People are labelled as either ‘male’ or ‘female’ at birth, however, sex and gender aren’t always the same.
Sex (or biological sex) is our biology, including our genes, hormones and reproductive organs. Basically, the sex that is defined at birth is usually based on our genitalia and genetic differences. Someone’s sex can be male, female or intersexed.
Gender is generally defined as an identity of being a woman, man, transgender, non-binary, or gender-non-conforming. It’s also about the role we express in our society and the way we think and act as opposed to what’s between our legs. Someone’s gender can be masculine, feminine, androgynous or a mixture of these, and can be changed.
Further reading
Reach Out – The difference between gender, sex and sexuality
Headspace – What is gender identity?
Planned Parenthood – Sex and gender identity
Planned Parenthood – Transgender identities
Planned Parenthood – The difference between gender, sex and sexuality
Planned Parenthood – Sex and gender: What is the difference?
American Psychological Association – Transgender people, gender identity and gender expression
- What is the difference between sex and gender?
- What is the relationship between gender identity and sexual orientation?
What are some categories or types of transgender people?
